Wednesday, September 5, 2012

How to Change an Electrical Outlet

1. VERY IMPORTANT! Make sure the power is OFF to the outlet or outlets you are looking to work with. You turn off the power to the outlets by plugging something in to the outlets you will be working with and then going to the circuit breaker box and switching off the circuits until you find the one that handles the power for the outlets you are working with. (Note: once you determine which breaker works which outlets; mark it on the breaker box door for future reference.)

 
 
2. These are the tools you will need for this work. An electrical tester, a pair of rubber handled pliers, a flat head screw driver, a phillips screw driver. Note that the pliers and screwdrivers have insulated ends on them. This is important so that if you are working with "hot" wires, you will NOT get shocked as long as your hands do not touch the metal part of the tool. 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
3. Remove the outlet cover by removing the screws in the cover plate.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4. Remove the outlet itself by unscrewing the two screws at the top and bottom of the outlet.

 
 
 
5. Each outlet (new or old) will have two screws on each side of them and a green screw at the bottom. The new outlet you will be reinstalling will have a green screw at the bottom and two silver screws on one side and two gold screws on the other. The wires in the box will be bare wire, white coated wire, and black coated wire. Bare wire is the ground. White wire is the neutral leg/wire. And the black wire is the hot leg/wire of the circuit. Once you have removed the outlet from the wall in step 4, it is time to disconnect the existing outlet from the wires. Unscrew (loosen) the Hot leg screw first and pull that wire off from around the screw. Next, do the same for the neutral leg. Unscrew the white coated wire and pull that wire from around the screw. Then do the same for the bare wire/ground. 

6. Take the new outlet and replace the wires in the order that they were removed. Bare/ground first, then white/neutral, then black/hot. Make sure to tighten the screws down over the wires after they are hooked around the screws. Then finish it off with electrical tape around the connection to protect the wires from shorting out on the box (if the box is metal). Re-install the outlet by screwing it into the box and then put the cover plate back on the outlet. (the video for this step will arrive under a different email.)

9. Switch the circuit breaker back on and check to make sure the outlet is working. 

Please note that this work really should be done by a professional. Should there be any difficulties or incidents at all caused as a result of following these directions, I cannot be responsible. I will say that as long as you follow these directions, you should be fine. It is critical to make sure the power is OFF before attempting this work! If you do not have a tester....plug something into the outlet and confirm that the power is OFF. Once it is determined the power is OFF, you can proceed with these steps. Take photos and let me know how it goes. I am interested in hearing about your successes.


-Charlie Frattini
TV Host/Master Builder of A&E's Sell This House Extreme

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